Works cited for Italian Military sources.

Broussard, Kevin. “Reconsidering the Military Revolution in the Italian Wars, 1494-1512.” PhD diss., Lamar University, 2015.

Gilbert, Felix. “Machiavelli: The Renaissance of the Art of War.” Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Edited by Peter Paret. Princeton University Press, 2010.

Guicciardini, Francesco. The History of Italy (1561). Translated by Sidney Alexander. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969.

Hörnqvist, Mikael. “Machiavelli’s Military Project and the Art of War.” The Cambridge Companion to Machiavelli. Edited by John N. Najemy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010, pp. 112-127.

Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Arte of Warre. Peter Withorne ed. 1588.

Machiavelli, Niccolo. Il principe: dell’arte della querra ed altri scritti politici (1519/20). Milan: Edoardo Sonzogno, 1875.

See more works of Machiavelli here.

Mallett, Michael and Christine Shaw. The Italian Wars, 1494-1559: War, State and Society in early modern Europe. New York: Peason, 2012.

Pretalli, Michel. L’Arte della guerra di Machiavelli e la letteratura militare del Cinquecento. Nuova Antologia Militare, no. 1, 2020.

Taylor, F.L. The Art of War in Italy, 1494-1592. Cambridge: University Press, 1921.


I’m currently interested in older drill manuals, 17th C. and prior, that show early organization of the Italian / Neapolitan / Venetian army.

Additionally, I’m looking for resources from the 1500s showing how fife and drum were first introduced to the Italian armies.

Check out those pages and contact me if you have any resources that might help.